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Fitzpatrick, Kathleen Elizabeth (1905 - 1990)

AO, BA (Hons), MA, FACE, FAAH
Related EntriesArchival/Heritage ResourcesPublished Resources
Associate professor, Historian and Author
Born: 7 September 1905  Omeo, Victoria, Australia.  Died: 27 August 1990.

Appointed an Officer of the Order of Australia (AO) for her service to education, particularly in the field of history, on 26 January 1989, Kathleen Fitzpatrick was the first woman council member of the National Library of Australia, and a foundation member of the Australian Humanities Research Council (later the Australian Academy of Humanities).


Career Highlights
Alternative Names:
  • Pitt, Kathleen (maiden name, 7 September 1905 - 28 August 1932)
Fitzpatrick was educated at Loreto Convents (Albert Park and Portland), Presentation Convent (Windsor) and Lauriston Girls’ School (Melbourne) before attending the University of Melbourne. Following completion of her honours degree, in 1926, Fitzpatrick went to Oxford to complete another undergraduate degree - a common practice at the time. Returning to Australia she found employment at the University of Sydney before becoming a tutor in the English department at the University of Melbourne in 1930. Upon marriage, in 1932, to journalist (later historian) Brian Fitzpatrick, she had to resign her position at the University.

Following the failure of her marriage, Fitzpatrick was advised by the University Appointments Board that ‘the only demand for female workers was for good secretaries'. It was recommended that she become proficient in typewriting and shorthand if she wanted to find employment. She enrolled at the Melbourne Technical School (now the Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology), completed the required subjects and became a teacher of Shorthand and Commercial English at the school. In 1938 Fitzpatrick was offered her old position at the University of Melbourne. Before retiring in 1962 she held positions of lecturer, senior lecturer and associate professor of history.

During World War II Fitzpatrick was president of the Council for Women in War. She negotiated with employers on behalf of University of Melbourne women students working at Shepparton under Manpower regulations. In her retirement Fitzpatrick concentrated on research and writing and was disappointed in not being able to find a publisher for her magnum opus, a book on the novelist Henry James.

Former student, professional historian and close friend Manning Clark read the eulogy at the Requiem Mass for Kathleen Fitzpatrick held at St Thomas Aquinas, South Yarra on Friday 31 August 1990.

Chronology
1926

Graduated BA (Hons) from the University of Melbourne

1928

Graduated BA from Oxford University

1929

Temporary lecturer in the history department of the University of Sydney

1930 - 1932

Tutor in the English department of the University of Melbourne

28 August 1932 - 1940

Married Brian Fitzpatrick a journalist and later historian

1933

Graduated MA from Oxford University

1935

Separated from her husband

1936

Became a student in the business section of the Melbourne Technical School (now the Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology) learning typing and shorthand

1937

Teacher of shorthand and commercial English at the Melbourne Technical School

1938 - 1942

Lecturer of History at the University of Melbourne

1942 - 1948

Senior lecturer of History at the University of Melbourne

1948 - 1962

Associate Professor of History at the University of Melbourne

1949

Publication: Sir John Franklin in Tasmania published by Melbourne University Press

1956

Foundation member of the Australian Humanities Research Council (later Australian Academy of the Humanities)

1958

Publication: Australian Explorers published by Oxford University Press

1975

Publication: PLC Melbourne: The First Century published by PLC (Melbourne)

1983

Publication: Solid Bluestone Foundations and Other Memories of a Melbourne Childhood, 1908-1928 published by Macmillan

26 January 1989

Appointed an Officer of the Order of Australia for her service to education, particularly in the field of history

 
Sources used to compile this entry: Alexander, Joseph A (ed.), Who's who in Australia 1950, 14th edn, The Herald, Melbourne, 1950, p. 261, Lofthouse, Andrea (ed.), Who's who of Australian women, Methuen Australia, North Ryde (NSW), 1982, pps 180-181, Grimshaw, Patricia and Strahan, Lynne (eds), The Half-open door : sixteen modern Australian women look at professional life and achievement, Hale & Iremonger, Sydney, c1982 pps 118-133 and Historical note from the University of Melbourne Archives database.
 
Related Entries for Fitzpatrick, Kathleen Elizabeth

Membership

Top of Page
Published Resources

Books

  • History for the homeless : Kathleen Fitzpatrick's vocation and ours., Dept. of History, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Vic., 1995, 19 pp. [ Details... ]
  • Carey, Jane, 1972- and Grimshaw, Patricia, 1938-, Women historians and women's history : Kathleen Fitzpatrick (1905-1990), Margaret Kiddle (1914-1958) and the Melbourne History School, Dept. of History, University of Melbourne, Carlton, Vic., 2001. [ Details... ]
  • Fitzpatrick, Kathleen, 1905-1990, Australian explorers : a selection from their writings with an introduction, Oxford University Press, London ; New York, 1958, 503 pp. [ Details... ]
  • Fitzpatrick, Kathleen, 1905-1990., Sir John Franklin in Tasmania, 1837-1843, Melbourne. [ Details... ]
  • Fitzpatrick, Kathleen, 1905-1990., Martin Boyd, Lansdowne Press, Melbourne, 1963, 31 pp. [ Details... ]
  • Fitzpatrick, Kathleen, 1905-1990., PLC Melbourne : the first century, 1875-1975, Presbyterian Ladies' College, Burwood, Vic., 1975, 289 pp. [ Details... ]
  • Fitzpatrick, Kathleen, 1905-1990., Solid bluestone foundations and other memories of a Melbourne girlhood, 1908-1928, Macmillan, South Melbourne, 1983, 210 pp. [ Details... ]
  • Pitt, Kathleen Elizabeth, The Ballad revival in the XVIIIth century, 1925, 26 pp. [ Details... ]

Book Sections

  • Fitzpatrick, Kathleen, 'Webb, Jessie Stobo Watson (1880-1944)', in Australian Dictionary of Biography. [ Details... ]

See also

  • Alexander, Joseph A (ed.), Who's who in Australia 1950, 14th edn, The Herald, Melbourne, 1950, 816 pp. [ Details... ]
  • Clark, Manning, 1915-1991. (ed.), Dear Kathleen, dear Manning : the correspondence of Manning Clark and Kathleen Fitzpatrick 1949-1990, Melbourne University Press, Carlton South, Vic.,, 1996, 182 pp. [ Details... ]
  • Dalziell, Rosamund., Shameful autobiographies : shame in contemporary Australian autobiographies and culture, Melbourne University Press, Carlton, Vic., 1999, 302 pp. [ Details... ]
  • Flesch, Juliet and McPhee, Peter, 150 years, 150 stories : brief biographies of one hundred and fifty remarkable people associated with the University of Melbourne, Department of History, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, 2003, 168 pp. [ Details... ]
  • Grimshaw, Patricia and Strahan, Lynne (eds), The Half-open door : sixteen modern Australian women look at professional life and achievement, Hale & Iremonger, Sydney, c1982, 344 pp. [ Details... ]
  • Hooton, Joy W. (Joy Wendy), 1935- (ed.), Australian lives: an Oxford anthology, Oxford University Press, Melbourne, 1998, 298 pp. [ Details... ]
  • Lofthouse, Andrea (ed.), Who's who of Australian women, Methuen Australia, North Ryde (NSW), 1982, 504 pp. [ Details... ]
  • Maneschi, Lorna., The letters of Lorna Maneschi to her family in Australia, J. Maneschi, Mosman, N.S.W., 1999-2000.. [ Details... ]
  • Paper-Clip Collective., Melbourne University portraits : they called it "The Shop", Dept. of History, University of Melbourne with the assistance of the History of the University Unit, Parkville, Vic., 1996. [ Details... ]

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Structure based on ISAAR(CPF) - click here for an explanation of the fields.Prepared by: Anne Heywood
Created: 24 October 2003
Modified: 12 October 2006

Published by National Foundation for Australian Women on Australian Women's Archives Project Web Site
Comments, questions, corrections and additions: awap@womenaustralia.info
Prepared by: Acknowledgements
Updated: 7 August 2008
http://womenaustralia.info/biogs/AWE0619b.htm

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