Popular in Britain, bowls was introduced to Australia for male members of the colonial elite in the nineteenth century. Public greens were formed beside hotels, with membership fees introduced later to control the clientele - the respectability of the sport was constantly emphasised. Private clubs developed early, and the first recorded game took place at Sandy Bay, Tasmania, in 1845. In 1864, the Melbourne Bowling Club in Chapel Street became Australia's first formalised club.

Women had been bowling at Stawell in Victoria since 1881 and a ladies' tournament was organised there in 1896. The Colac Club was set up by eight women in 1899, but later became a men's club, and on the whole the sport of lawn bowls was a white male-dominated scene until the twentieth century. The Fitzroy Club's invitation to the Aboriginal cricket team to play in 1866 was an anomaly.

After Australia's first interstate match between New South Wales and Victoria in 1880, those two States established their own Bowling Associations. Associations were likewise formed in Western Australia in 1898; South Australia in 1902; Tasmania in 1901 and Queensland in 1903. All States amalgamated to form the Australian Bowls Council in 1911. The Australian Women's Bowling Council was formed much later, in 1947, and the first Women's National Championship was held in 1949. The first World Bowls Championships were held at Kyeemagh Bowls Club in New South Wales in 1966.

Sources used to compile this entry: Vamplew, Vray; Moore, Katharine; O'Hara, John; Cashman, Richard; Jobling, Ian (ed.), The Oxford Companion to Australian Sport, Revised Second edn, Oxford University Press, Melbourne, 1997. Louella McCarthy, p. 247.; http://www.bowlsaustralia.com.au.