Home Australian Women
Biographical entry

Home | Browse | Search | Previous | Next

Cross, Zora Bernice May (1890 - 1964)

Archival/Heritage ResourcesPublished Resources
Actor, Author, Journalist, Poet, Print Journalist and Teacher
Born: 18 May 1890  Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.  Died: 22 January 1964  New South Wales, Australia.

Zora Cross was, among other things, a poet and author of children’s verse. She wrote for the Brisbane Daily Mail as a freelance journalist, and was drama critic for the magazines Green Room and the Lone Hand.


Career Highlights
Alternative Names:


The daughter of Australian-born parents, accountant Ernest William Cross and his wife Mary Louisa Eliza Ann (née Skyring), Zora Cross was educated in Sydney from 1905. She began work as a primary school teacher, but left the profession to give birth to a daughter who died as an infant. She married actor Stuart Smith in 1911, but insisted upon living separately. The marriage was dissolved in 1922. Zora gave birth to a son, Norman Garvin, in 1914, after a ‘mysterious love affair’ (ADB), and later had two daughters – Davidina and April – to her de facto husband, Bulletin ‘Red Page’ editor David McKee Wright. The eldest, Davidina, predeceased her mother in 1941.

Zora’s first book of poems, A Song of Mother Love, was published in Brisbane in 1916. That same year she attempted publication of her first novel, on an Aboriginal theme, but was unsuccessful. In 1917 she published a second collection of poetry, Songs of Love and Life, comprising sixty love sonnets: ‘the first sustained expression in Australian poetry of erotic experience from a woman’s point of view’ (ADB). A number of poems were published in the Bulletin. The Lilt of Life, published in 1918, ran along similar lines, but the inspiration behind the poems – Zora’s relationship with David Wright, who had four sons to Margaret Fane – was the stuff of scandal. Zora also wrote verse for children, including The City of Riddle-mee-ree in 1918, and Elegy on an Australian Schoolboy, in memory of her soldier brother, in 1921.

When David Wright died suddenly in 1928, Zora supported herself and her three children by working as a freelance journalist (particularly for the Brisbane Daily Mail), teacher of elocution, actor and drama critic. She attempted to write a trilogy of novels on a Roman theme, but never completed the work. She died of heart disease in the home she had shared with Wright at Glenbrook, in the Blue Mountains, and was buried at Emu Plains.

Events
c. 1930 - c. 1960

Career in journalism active

 
Sources used to compile this entry: Dorothy Green, 'Cross, Zora Bernice May (1890 - 1964)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 8, Melbourne University Press, 1981, pp 158-159.
 
Published Resources

Australian Women Exhibitions

Books

  • Cross, Zora, Songs of Love and Life, Angus & Robertson, Sydney, 1917, 152 pp. [ Details... ]
  • Cross, Zora, The Lilt of Life, Angus & Robertson, Sydney, 1918, 155 pp. [ Details... ]
  • Cross, Zora, The City of Riddle-me-ree, Angus & Robertson, Sydney, 1918, 20 pp. [ Details... ]
  • Cross, Zora, Elegy on an Australian Schoolboy, Angus & Robertson, Sydney, 1921. [ Details... ]
  • Cross, Zora, Daughters of the Seven Mile: the love story of an Australian woman, Hutchinson, London, 1924, 288 pp. [ Details... ]
  • Cross, Zora, The Hectic Age, London Book, Sydney, 1944, 128 pp. [ Details... ]

See also


Google
Structure based on ISAAR(CPF) - click here for an explanation of the fields.Prepared by: Barbara Lemon
Created: 25 October 2007
Modified: 6 October 2008

Published by National Foundation for Australian Women on Australian Women's Archives Project Web Site
Comments, questions, corrections and additions: awap@womenaustralia.info
Prepared by: Acknowledgements
Updated: 3 December 2008
http://womenaustralia.info/biogs/AWE2782b.htm

[ Top of page | Australian Women Home | Browse | Search ]