The National Council of Women of New South Wales was founded on 26 June 1896 at a public meeting in the Sydney Town Hall. Its formation was largely instigated by Margaret Windeyer, its first honorary secretary, supported by Rose Scott, who was a member of the executive committee from 1896-1921 and also served as International Secretary. The eleven original affiliated groups outlined a very broad agenda:

• 'To promote the social, civil, moral and religious welfare of the community;
• To work for the removal of all disabilities of women, whether legal, economic or social;
• To promote such conditions of life as would assure to every child an opportunity for full and free development.'

By 1936 it included 68 organisations; rising to 108 by 1978.

Although encompassing a diverse range of organisations, the Council has always been dominated by women of the middle and upper classes. Its first five presidents (1899-1918) were wives or daughters of the incumbent governor of New South Wales.

Like all National Councils of Women, it operates though a standing committee system whereby specific issues are brought before the Council and, if there is general agreement that a question should be taken up, a subcommittee is established to investigate the matter. Women's suffrage was the first issue taken up by the Council and its early concerns included the provision of Domestic Economy class in public schools; temperance; the need for Women Factory Inspectors; improved working conditions for women; the establishment of Kindergartens and Nursery Schools. In 1908 they established the Alice Rawson School for Mothers out of which emerged the Baby Health Clinics administered by the Department of Health from 1914. Later they concentrated on legal reforms such as the Nationality of Married Women and Guardianship of Children. In 1929 the Council established the Board of Social Study and Training which pioneered the training of social workers until it was taken over by the University of Sydney.

Other fields of activity/interest for the Council have included: the extension of health and education services; widows pensions; integration of migrants; children welfare and social welfare; nursing standards; family maintenance; legal marriage age; youth problems; consumer protection and standards of quality; unemployment insurance; road safety; welfare of the aged; hire purchase; drug addiction housing and town planning; welfare of Aborigines; a Women's Bureau; community centres; parks and playgrounds; shopping hours; women police; children's flammable clothing; driver's licences (women's); apprenticeship for girls; marriage guidance; prison reform; film censorship; care of the 'feeble minded'.

Sources used to compile this entry: Endeavour: Women's organisations in New South Wales, 1896-1978 / National Council of Women of New South Wales, National Council of Women of New South Wales, Sydney, [1980]; White Slave Traffic (Petition from certain officers of the National Council of Women of New South Wales Against), Government Printer, Sydney, 1913, 1 pp; Seventy five years, 1896-1971, The Council, Sydney, 1971, 15 pp; Vida Goldstein, Report ot the National Council of Women of New South Wales of an Informal Conference with Mrs May Wright Sewell, President of the International Council of Women, Norman Bros, Melbourne, 1902, 8 pp; Hilary Carey, '"Doing their bit": Female Collectivism and Traditional Women in Post-suffrage New South Wales', Journal of Interdisciplinary Gender Studies, vol. 1, no. 2, 1996 , pp. 101-116.